# Baha'i Doctrine Attracts Non-whites

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> '.l he l~tional Leader                                                                                     14   October 20, 1983
> 
> Baha'i doctrine attracts non-white:
> .               I
> By James S. Tinney                         House of Justice. Mitchell, a Jamai-           know who they are, and they realize
> In many ways, Baha'is (pro-              can-born American citizen who                  that Black is a wonderful thing to be,
> nounced bah-hi) seem to be ahead of        taught at Howard University prior to           but never in opposition to any other
> the times. They preach a radical           serving 14 years of the National Spiri-        color."
> equality between men and women             tual Assembly, however, is not the               Unlike some Eastern religions
> that has earned them persecution in        first Black person at the Baha'is international headquarters in Haifa, Is-         which seem to negate individuality
> Third World countries unwilling to                                                        and all race consciousness ( and the
> give women full rights. And they not       rael, where its founder Baha'u'llah
> was tortured a_nd died a prisoner of           Baha'i religion is unique in that it atonly proclaim racial equality and the                                                     tempts to combine the best elements
> end of prejudice as a lofty goal, they     the Turks in 1892.
> He was preceded by Amoz Gibson, a          of all the major Eastern and Western
> work to make it so.                                                                       religions) , the Baha'i faith does not
> Washington, D.C.-born educator who
> spent most of his adult life on American Indian reservations, an unusual           of heritage and racial pride in some
> kind of colorless integration.
> I
> expect Black followers to lose a sense 1
> 
> sight for many to behold - a Black
> man devoted to full time im-                     "We Qelieve in unity with diversity.
> provement of the status of First              We do not believe in uniformity," ex-
> Americans. But that is as typical of          plains Brady. "If I have non-Black
> Baha'i followers as anything. They            Baha'is in my home, I don't serve
> have a vision larger than concrete            them a Caesar salad. I serve smothspaces and they regard the entire             ered chicken and collard greens. The
> world as their home, not just a parish.       richness of all the human family is va-
> They live out their lives as members          lued."
> Glenford Mitchell     Magdalen Carney       of an international order that envi-            Similarly, Brady believes that Basions the coming of one world govern-         ha'is are best equipped to deal with
> While many Christians just talk          ment.                                         white people in truly mutual, self-reabout it, Baha'is do it. Consequently,         Baha'is may not number very many           specting fashion. She says : "I didn't
> this world faith which began in the         heads, as far as counting goes, but           have to learn how to deal with white
> 19th century in what is now Iran, has       they are not newcomers to the reli-           people, because growing up in a Bagreat appeal for those Black Ameri-         gious scene. Take Dr. 'Wilma Brady,           ha'i home, I had been around white
> cans who seek a truly international         for example. A member of the faith            people, and people from every counapproach to religion that is perhaps        who lives in Atlanta, Brady prides            try, all of my life. "
> the most racially integrated of any         herself on the fact that she belongs to          This national Baha'i figure sums up
> faith on American soil.
> The Baha'i faith boasts that more
> than 30 percent of.4 its members in the
> a four-generation family of Baha 'is.
> Not only were her mother and father converts to the faith (they joined
> her sense of racial pride by saying, "I
> teach my little babies spirituals. I
> love the blues. I love being who I am.
> I
> in the '30s) , but her son and grandchil-     And it's all all right."
> U.S . are Afro-Am hican. Only one or        dren are also. Brady is one of the               People join this religion for many '
> two other denominations can make            three Black members of the National           reasons. And all kinds and sorts of I
> similar claims - among them, most           Spiritual Assembly ; her son, Dr. Rob-        people join. Even among Black Ba- '
> notably, the Seventh Day Adventists.        ert Henderson of Atlanta, is another.         ha'is, there is no one kind of back-
> But the Baha'is additionally can            In fact, this marks the first time that       ground that seems more attracted to
> claim that the remaining 70 percent is      a mother-son combination has ever             the faith·.
> not mostly-white either. It is, instead.    served together on that panel.                   Barbara Eaton Bond, a member of
> mostly composed of people of color             " In the beginning, it was a struggle      the Local Spiritual Assembly in Washand of Third World origin.                  to live up to the faith ," she says. " But    ington, D.C ., was a single parent, di-
> Take the chief governing body of         after a brief period of rebellion as a        vorced, with four little children, when
> the 100,000 adherents here in the U.S.      youth, I came back to the Baha'i faith        she decided to become a follower. For
> This top-level administration, known        at the age of 15. I couldn 't stay away . I   her, it was the writings of Baha'u'llah
> as the National Spiritual Assembly,         missed the freedom and liberty that           that attracted her, especially the two
> has nine members, all of whom jointly       comes from knowing who you are as a           chief books by the founder: the Book
> share equal r ank. Their nationalities?     Black person. The Baha 'i faith tea-          of Laws and the Book of Certitude. " I
> They include an American Indian, an         ches you that - but never defines             stayed up half the night reading those
> Asian-American, an Iranian - or             Blackness simply in reaction to some          books, even though I had to get up ear-
> Persian, as Baha'is are still wont to       other racial or ethnic group.' '              ly the next morning to go to work."
> say - three white Americans and                For Brady, who has reared seven               Someone might get the impression
> three Blacks.                               children, all of whom are also now            that most Blacks who join represent a
> Until last year, the entire work in      practicing this religion, the Baha'i          well-heeled middle-class with the
> this country was directed by another         faith is especially important for Black      built-in advantages of a good educa-
> Black Baha 'i member, Glenford              children defining their own sense of          tion. Not so, say Baha' is. On the other
> Mitchell. who has since been elevated        identity, and for all Black people who       hand, there is something about the rehy popular vote to become a spiritual       seek to love themselves at the same           ligion's emphasis on universal com-
> ·servant " nn the worldwide govern-         time they love everyone else. " Little       pulsory education -            meaning
> a nce unit known as the lnternationai        Black children in Baha' i families           everybody at all times must be a
> ~- .J,
> 
> National Leader          Octobe'r 20, 1983        Carolina town to another, Deas has al~
> most singlehandedly carved out th
> "BAHA'I DOCTRINE .'\TTRACTS NON-WHITES" ( con)        territory for her religion. Her conver
> sion to this religion came after year
> of searching and trying first the Bap
> searcher for truth and a learner of            tist, then the Presbyterian, and even-
> God's progressive revelation - that            tually the Episcopalian
> brings people to a higher level of edu-        denominations. "I've been a searcher
> cational achievement that they might           all of my life," she stresses. But now
> not have otherwise been motivated to
> attain.       ·                                she believes she has found what she
> Of course, this is attractive to both        was looking for.
> . . the formally education and the self-              Some compare her dedication and
> ~ducated. No wonder, then, that fa-            zeal to none other than the man for
> ·mous Black Baha'i members include              whom her school is named. Louis Gre-
> Rob~rt Abbott, the founder of the Chi-         gory was the first Black American to
> convert to the faith in 1922. A Fisk
> graduate, he earned a Howard law degree and then went to work for the ·
> Treasury Department before finally
> traveling to Egypt to meet the son of
> the founder of the Baha'i faith. He
> was also one of the nine original members of the very first National Spiritual Assembly.
> Today, Black members of the Baha'i religion are very much in the
> news in South Carolina. Both whites
> Robert Henderson      Alberta Deas           and even some Blacks steeped in tracago Defen_der newspaper; Alain              ditionalism cannot understand why
> Locke, the first Black Rhodes schol-         the governor of the state has appointar; Robert Hayden, the acclaimed             ed a Black Baha'i named Alonzo Nespoet; and Matthrew Bullock a Har-            mith to the board of trustees of the
> vard-trained lawyer and the first            Citadel College - an elite, private
> Black coach at any white college. Diz-       military school. At 26, he is also the
> zy Gillespie is also a Baha'i.
> But mariy just-as-important but un- ·1      youngest board member ever. But
> known farmers and sharecroppers                Baha'is attract the attention and adand poor people, both rural and ur-            miration of nearly everyone who
> ban, have also joined. The success of          comes in contact with them.
> this religion in the state of South Caro-         Everyone may not agree with their
> lina, for instance, is due to the large ·      estimation of Jesus Christ -they say
> following among Black rural dwell-            he was one of a line of prophets, and
> ers. Probably there are more Black             !lot the son of God in a unique sense of
> Baha'is in South Carolina, followed by         incarnation. But no one can gainsay
> Georgii,1, than anywhere in the na,tion.       their modeling of a new world order 1
> Mrich of the credit for the Carolina        that puts even the United Nations to
> growtti belongs to Alberta Deas, who        · shame.
> went away to get an education and                 This is probably the only church -
> then returned to "dig out" and "build          perhaps the only group of any kind -
> up" the l:3aha'i faith in her home area.       that prohibits campaigning for office
> Deas now heads the Louis Gregory In-           and relies exclusively on a popula;
> stitute in Hemingway, S.C., an adult-        . vote without nominations. It is also •
> education school that is named after a         the only <?!le, ~s far as is known, that
> Black man and operated primarily by           dictates that whenever there is a tie
> Blacks, although persons of all races         between two candidates, the election
> attend. The Baha'i school was started         always goes to the non-white person if
> in 1972.                                      there is one.
> "My grandfather was an AME min-              It's a good rule. And it works for the
> ister," Deas states, "and my father           Baha'is. It's the kind of policy that atwas a deacon in the church for 58             tracted people like Dr. Magdalene
> years. Now he too is a Baha'i." Not           Cai:ney, who had spent the '60s coordionly him, but 35 other members of             nating desegregation struggles in
> Deas' family.                                 Canton, Mississippi. A few days ago,
> Operating with a largely volunteer         Carney went to Israel where she is
> staff, ~nd doing the legwork herself,        now an "international counselor" (or
> travehng every day from one small            world representative) for the religion.
> For her, the Baha'i insistence that all
> its members eliminate prejudice of
> all kinds, both in their own lives and in
> ..society, forms a line of continuity with
> ·h~r former civil rights activities.
>
> — *Baha'i Doctrine Attracts Non-whites (Used by permission of the curator)*

