Sayyid Kazim Rashti
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Source: Bahá'í Library Online (bahai-library.com), curated by Jonah Winters. Used by permission of the curator. Original citation: Moojan Momen, Sayyid Kazim Rashti, bahai-library.com.
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Sayyid Kazim Rashti

Sayyid Kazim Rashti was appointed by Sheikh Ahmad al Ahsai to carry on his teaching. He was thus the second
leader of the Sheikh school of Shia Islam.

Sayyid Kazim was born in 1793 in Rasht, Iran, to a family descended from the prophet Muhammad. He had a
traditional religious education in his hometown, and in 1815, acting on a dream that involved the daughter of the
prophet Muhammad, he moved to Yazd and became a student of Sheikh Ahmad. He was regarded by Sheikh
Ahmad as his foremost pupil and appointed by him to take over leadership of his circle of students upon his death
in 1826. By this time, Sheiykh Ahmad's teachings had provoked a great deal of opposition among some of the
prominent Shiite religious leaders. Sayyid Kazim had several open debates in which he was called upon to
defend these teachings, and he thus became a rallying point for students who were disillusioned with the
traditional learning and came to study under him in Karbala.

Some 171 works by Sayyid Kazim can be identified over a broad range of subjects including philosophy,
mysticism, theology, exegesis, and religious jurisprudence. Many of these were written in answer to specific
questions that came to him from all parts of the Shiite world. In 1843, when the Ottomans sought to reassert their
authority over Karbala, the house of Sayyid Kazim was one of only two places the Ottomans designated as safe
refuges for the people once the Ottoman army entered the city and began a general massacre.

According to Babi and Bahai sources, Sayyid Kazim referred frequently in his lectures to the near advent of the
day when the hidden Shia imam, or mahdi (forerunner of the apocalypse), would appear. He declined to appoint a
successor to himself but instructed his followers that, after his death, they were to go out and search. Thus it was
that following the death of Sayyid Kazim after midnight on the last night of 1843, a group of his students set out
on a quest that led them eventually to accept the claims of the Bab, thus boosting the Babi movement. Those
followers of Sayyid Kazim who did not become Babis divided into a number of sects, two of which remain to the
present day. One of these follows the Ibrahimi Kirmani family centered in Kirman and Basra; the other follows the
Uskui family centered in Kuwait.

Moojan Momen

Further Reading

Rafati, Vahid."The Development of Shaykhí Thought in Shí'í Islam." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California,
Los Angeles, 1979.

Select Citation Style:     MLA

MLA
Momen, Moojan. "Sayyid Kazim Rashti." World Religions: Belief, Culture, and Controversy. ABC-CLIO, 2011.
Web. 2 Nov. 2011.

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-- Sayyid Kazim Rashti (Used by permission of the curator)