# Rig Veda - Book  2

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> RIG VEDA - BOOK THE SECOND.
> 
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> HYMN I. Agni.
> 
> 1. THOU, Agni, shining in thy glory through the days, art brought to life from out the waters, from the stone:
> From out the forest trees and herbs that grow on ground, thou, Sovran Lord of men art generatad [sic] pure.
> 2 Thine is the Herald's task and Cleanser's duly timed; Leader art thou, and Kindler for the pious man.
> Thou art Director, thou the ministering Priest: thou art the Brahman, Lord and Master in our home.
> 3 Hero of Heroes, Agni! Thou art Indra, thou art Visnu of the Mighty Stride, adorable:
> Thou, Brahmanaspati, the Brahman finding wealth: thou, O Sustainer, with thy wisdom tendest us.
> 4 Agni, thou art King Varuna whose laws stand fast; as Mitra, Wonder-Worker, thou must be implored.
> Aryaman, heroes' Lord, art thou, enrich ing all, and liberal Amsa in the synod, O thou God.
> 5 Thou givest strength, as Tvastar, to the worshipper: thou wielding Mitra's power hast kinship with the Dames.
> Thou, urging thy fleet coursers, givest noble steeds: a host of heroes art thou with great store of wealth.
> 6 Rudra art thou, the Asura of mighty heaven: thou art the Maruts' host, thou art the Lord of food,
> Thou goest with red winds: bliss hast thou in thine home. As Pusan thou thyself protectest worshippers.
> 7 Giver of wealth art thou to him who honours thee; thou art God Savitar, granter of precious things.
> As Bhaga, Lord of men! thou rulest over wealth, and guardest in his house him who hath served thee well.
> 8 To thee, the people's Lord within the house, the folk press forward to their King most graciously inclined.
> Lord of the lovely look, all things belong to thee: ten, hundred, yea, a thousand are outweighed by thee.
> 9 Agni, men seek thee as a Father with their prayers, win thee, bright-formed, to brotherhood with holy act.
> Thou art a Son to him who duly worships thee, and as a trusty Friend thou guardest from attack.
> 10 A Rbhu art thou, Agni, near to be adored thou art the Sovran Lord of foodful spoil and wealth.
> Thou shinest brightly forth, thou burnest to bestow: pervading sacrifice, thou lendest us thine help.
> 11 Thou, God, art Aditi to him who offers gifts: thou, Hotri, Bharati, art strengthened by the song.
> Thou art the hundred-wintered Ila to give strength, Lord of Wealth! Vrtra-slayer and Sarasvati.
> 12 Thou, Agni, cherished well, art highest vital power; in thy delightful hue are glories visible.
> Thou art the lofty might that furthers each design: thou art wealth manifold, diffused on every side.
> 13 Thee, Agni, have the Adityas taken as their mouth; the Bright Ones have made thee, O Sage, to be their tongue.
> They who love offerings cling to thee at solemn rites: by thee the Gods devour the duly offered food.
> 14 By thee, O Agni, all the Immortal guileless Gods cat with thy mouth the oblation that is offered them.
> By thee do mortal men give sweetness to their drink. Bright art thou born, the embryo of the plants of earth.
> 15 With these thou art united, Agni; yea thou, God of noble birth, surpassest them in majesty,
> Which, through the power of good, here spreads abroad from thee, diffused through both the worlds, throughout the earth and heaven.
> 16 The princely worshippers who send to those who sing thy praise, O Agni, guerdon graced with kine and steeds,-
> Lead thou both these and us forward to higher bliss. With brave men in the assembly may we speak aloud.
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> 
> HYMN II. Agni.
> 
> 1. WITH sacrifice exalt Agni who knows all life; worship him 'with oblation and the song of praise,
> Well kindled, nobly fed; heaven's Lord, Celestial Priest, who labours at the pole where deeds of might are done.
> 2 At night and morning, Agni, have they called to thee, like milch-kine in their stalls lowing to meet their young.
> As messenger of heaven thou lightest all night long the families of men. Thou Lord of precious boons.
> 3 Him have the Gods established at the region's base, doer of wondrous deeds, Herald of heaven and earth;
> Like a most famous car, Agni the purely bright, like Mitra. to be glorified among the folk.
> 4 Him have they set in his own dwelling, in the vault, like the Moon waxing, fulgent, in the realm of air.
> Bird of the firmament, observant with his eyes, guard of the place as 'twere, looking to Gods and men.
> 5 May he as Priest encompass all the sacrifice. men throng to him with offerings and with hymns of praise.
> Raging with jaws of gold among the growing plants, like heaven with all the stars, he quickens earth and sky.
> 6 Such as thou art, brilliantly kindled for our weal, a liberal giver, send us riches in thy shine,
> For our advantage, Agni, God, bring Heaven and Earth hither that they may taste oblation brought by man.
> 7 Agni, give us great wealth, give riches thousandfold. unclose to us, like doors, strength that shall bring renown.
> Make Heaven and Earth propitious through the power of prayer, and like the sky's bright sheen let mornings beam on us.
> 8 Enkindled night by night at every morning's dawn, may he shine forth with red flame like the realm of light,-
> Agni adored in beauteous rites with lauds of men, fair guest of living man and King of all our folk.
> 9 Song chanted by us men, O Agni, Ancient One, has swelled unto the deathless Gods in lofty heaven-
> A milch-cow yielding to the singer in the rites wealth manifold, in hundreds, even as he wills.
> 10 Agni, may we show forth our valour with the steed or with the power of prayer beyond all other men;
> And over the Five Races let our glory shine high like the realm of light and unsurpassable.
> 11 Such, Conqueror! be to us, be worthy of our praise, thou for whom princes nobly born exert themselves;
> Whose sacrifice the strong seek, Agni, when it shines for never-failing offspring in thine own abode.
> 12 Knower of all that lives, O Agni may we both, singers of praise and chiefs, be in thy keeping still.
> Help us to wealth exceeding good and glorious, abundant, rich in children and their progeny.
> 13 The princely worshippers who send to those who sing thy praise, O Agni, guerdon, graced with kine and steeds,-
> Lead thou both these and us forward to higher bliss. With brave men in the assembly may we speak aloud.
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> HYMN III. Apris.
> 
> 1. AGNI is set upon the earth well kindled; he standeth in the presence of all beings.
> Wise, ancient, God, the Priest and Purifier, let Agni serve the Gods for he is worthy.
> 2 May Narasamsa lighting up the chambers, bright in his majesty through threefold heaven,
> Steeping the gift with oil diffusing purpose, bedew the Gods at chiefest time of worship.
> 3 Adored in heart, as is thy right, O Agni, serve the Gods first to-day before the mortal.
> Bring thou the Marut host. Ye men do worship to Indra seated on the grass, eternal.
> 4 O Grass divine, increasing, rich in heroes, strewn for wealth' sake, well laid upon this altar,-
> On this bedewed with oil sit ye, O Vasus, sit all ye Gods, ye Holy, ye Adityas.
> 5 Wide be the Doors, the Goddesses, thrown open, easy to pass, invoked, through adorations,
> Let them unfold, expansive, everlasting, that sanctify the class famed, rich in heroes.
> 6 Good work for us, the glorious Night and Morning, like female weavers, waxen from aforetime,
> Yielders of rich milk, interweave in concert the long-extended thread, the web of worship.
> 7 Let the two heavenly Heralds, first, most wise, most fair, present oblation duly with the sacred verse,
> Worshipping God at ordered seasons decking them at three high places at the centre of the earth.
> 8 Sarasvati who perfects our devotion, Ila divine, Bharati all surpassing,-
> Three Goddesses, with power inherent, seated, protect this holy Grass, our flawless refuge!
> 9 Born is the pious hero swift of hearing, like gold in hue, well formed, and full of vigour.
> May Tvastar lengthen our line and kindred, and may they reach the place which Gods inhabit.
> 10 Vanaspati shall stand anear and start us, and Agni with his arts prepare oblation.
> Let the skilled heavenly Immolator forward unto the Gods the offering thrice anointed.
> 11 Oil has been mixt: oil is his habitation. In oil he rests: oil is his proper province.
> Come as thy wont is: O thou Steer, rejoice thee; bear off the oblation duly consecrated.
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> 
> HYMN IV Agni.
> 
> 1. FOR you I call theglorious refulgent Agni, the guest of men, rich in oblations
> Whom all must strive to win even as a lover, God among godly people, Jatavedas.
> 2 Bhrgus who served him in the home of waters set him of old in houses of the living.
> Over all worlds let Agni be the Sovran, the messenger of Gods with rapid coursers.
> 3 Among the tribes of men the Gods placed Agni as a dear Friend when they would dwell among them.
> Against the longing nights may he shine brightly, and show the offerer in the house his vigour.
> 4 Sweet is his growth as of one's own possessions; his look when rushing fain to burn is lovely.
> He darts his tongue forth, like a harnessed courser who shakes his flowing tail, among the bushes.
> 5 Since they who honour me have praised my greatness,-he gave, as 'twere, his hue to those who love him.
> Known is he by his bright delightful splendour, and waxing old renews his youth for ever.
> 6 Like one athirst, he lighteth up the forests; like water down the chariot ways he roareth.
> On his black path he shines in burning beauty, marked as it were the heaven that smiles through vapour.
> 7 Around, consuming the broad earth, he wanders, free roaming like an ox without a herdsman,-
> Agni refulgent, burning up the bushes, with blackened lines, as though the earth he seasoned.
> 8 I, in remembrance of thine ancient favour have sung my hymn in this our third assembly.
> O Agni, give us wealth with store of heroes and mighty strength in food and noble offspring.
> 9 May the Grtsamadas, serving in secret, through thee, O Agni, overcome their neighbours,
> Rich in good heroes and subduing foemen. That vital power give thou to chiefs and singers.
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> HYMN V. Agni.
> 
> 1. HERALD and teacher was he born, a guardian for our patrons' help,
> Earner by rites of noble wealth. That Strong One may we grasp and guide;
> 2 In whom, Leader of sacrifice, the seven reins, far extended, meet;
> Who furthers, man-like, eighth in place, as Cleanser, all the work divine.
> 3 When swift he follows this behest, bird-like he chants the holy prayers.
> He holds all knowledge in his grasp even as the felly rounds the wheel.
> 4 Together with pure mental power, pure, as Director, was he born.
> Skilled in his own unchanging laws he waxes like the growing boughs.
> 5 Clothing thern in his hues, the kine of him the Leader wait on him.
> Is he not better than the Three, the Sisters who have come to us?
> 6 When, laden with the holy oil, the Sitster [sic] by the Mother stands,
> The Priest delights in their approach, as corn at coming of the rain.
> 7 For his support let him perform as ministrant his priestly task;
> Yea, song of praise and sacrifice: we have bestowed, let us obtain.
> 8 That so this man well skilled, may pay worship to all the Holy Ones.
> And, Agni, this our sacrifice which wehave here prepared, to thee.
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> HYMN VI. Agni.
> 
> 1. AGNI, accept this flaming brand, this waiting with my prayer on thee:
> Hear graciously these songs of praise.
> 2 With this hymn let us honour thee, seeker of horses, Son of Strength,
> With this fair hymn, thou nobly born.
> 3 As such, lover of song, with songs, wealth-lover, giver of our wealth!
> With reverence let us worship thee.
> 4 Be thou for us a liberal Prince, giver and Lord of precious things.
> Drive those who hate us far away.
> 5 Such as thou art, give rain from heaven, give strength which no man may resist:
> Give food exceeding plentiful.
> 6 To him who lauds thee, craving help, most youthful envoy! through our song,
> Most holy Herald! come thou nigh.
> 7 Between both races, Agni, Sage, well skilled thou passest to and fro,
> As envoy friendly to mankind.
> 8 Befriend us thou as knowing all. Sage, duly worship thou the Gods,
> And seat thee on this sacred grass.
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> HYMN VII. Agni.
> 
> 1. VASU, thou most youthful God, Bharata, Agni, bring us wealth,
> Excellent, splendid, much-desired.
> 2 Let no malignity prevail against us, either God's or man's.
> Save us from this and enmity.
> 3 So through thy favour may we force through all our enemies a way,
> As 'twere through streaming water-floods.
> 4 Thou, Purifier Agni, high shinest forth, bright, adorable,
> When worshipped with the sacred oil.
> 5 Ours art thou, Agni, Bharata, honoured by us with barren cows,
> With bullocks and with kine in calf
> 6 Wood-fed, bedewed with sacred oil, ancient, Invoker, excellent,
> The Son of Strength, the Wonderful.
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> HYMN VIII.Agni.
> 
> 1. Now praise, as one who strives for strength, the harnessing of Agni's car,
> The liberal, the most splendid One;
> 2 Who, guiding worshippers aright, withers, untouched by age, the foe:
> When worshipped fair to look upon;
> 3 Who for his glory is extolled at eve and morning in our homes,
> Whose statute is inviolate;
> 4 Who shines refulgent like the Sun, with brilliance and with fiery flame,
> Decked with imperishable sheen.
> 5 Him Atri, Agni, have our songs Strengthened according to his sway:
> All glories hath he made his own.
> 6 May we with Agni's, Indra's help, with Soma's, yea, of all the Gods,
> Uninjured dwell together still, and conquer those who fight with us.
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> HYMN IX. Agni.
> 
> 1. ACCUSTOMED to the Herald's place, the Herald hath seated him, bright, splendid, passing mighty,
> Whose foresight keeps the Law from violation, excellent, pure-tongued, bringing thousands, Agni.
> 2 Envoy art thou, protector from the foeman, strong God, thou leadest us to higher blessings.
> Refulgent, be an ever-heedful keeper, Agni, for us and for our seed offspring.
> 3 May we adore thee in thy loftiest birthplace, and, with our praises, in thy lower station.
> The place whence thou issued forth I worship: to thee well kindled have they paid oblations.
> 4 Agni, best Priest, pay worship with oblation; quickly commend the gift to be presented;
> For thou art Lord of gathered wealth and treasure. of the bright song of praise thou art inventor.
> 5 The twofold opulence, O Wonder-Worker, of thee new-born each day never decreases.
> Enrich with food the man who lauds thee, Agni: make him the lord of wealth with noble offspring.
> 6 May he, benevolent with this fair aspect, best sacrificer, bring the Gods to bless us.
> Sure guardian, our protector from the foemen, shine, Agni, with thine affluence and splendour.
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> HYMN X. Agni.
> 
> 1.AGNI, first, loudly calling, like a Father, kindled by man upon the seat of worship.
> Clothed in his glory, deathless, keen of insight, must be adorned by all, the Strong, the Famous.
> 2 May Agni the resplendent hear my calling through all my songs, Immortal, keen of insight.
> Dark steeds or ruddy draw his car, or carried in sundry ways he makes them red of colour.
> 3 On wood supine they got the well-formed Infant: a germ in various-fashioned plants was Agni;
> And in the night, not compassed round by darkness, he dwells exceeding wise, with rays of splendour.
> 4 With oil and sacred gifts I sprinkle Agni who makes his home in front of all things living,
> Broad, vast, through vital power o'er all expanded, conspicuous, strong with all the food that feeds him.
> 5 I pour to him who looks in all directions: may he accept it with a friendly spirit.
> Agni with bridegroom's grace and lovely colour may not be touched when all his form is fury.
> 6 By choice victorious, recognize thy portion: with thee for envoy may we speak like Manu.
> Obtaining wealth, I call on perfect Agni who with an eloquent tongue dispenses sweetness.
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> HYMN XI. Indra.
> 
> 1. HEAR thou my call, O Indra; be not heedless: thine may we be for thee to give us treasures;
> For these presented viands, seeking riches, increase thy strength like streams of water flowing.
> 2 Floods great and many, compassed by the Dragon, thou badest swell and settest free, O Hero.
> Strengthened by songs of praise thou rentest piecemeal the Dasa, him who deemed himself immortal.
> 3 For, Hero, in the lauds wherein thou joyedst, in hymns of praise, O Indra, songs of Rudras,
> These streams in which is thy delight approach thee, even as the brilliant ones draw near to Vayu.
> 4 We who add strength to thine own splendid vigour, laying within thine arms the splendid thunder-
> With us mayst thou, O Indra, waxen splendid, with Surya overcome the Dasa races.
> 5 Hero, thou slewest in thy valour Ahi concealed in depths, mysterious, great enchanter,
> Dwelling enveloped deep within the waters, him who checked heaven and stayed the floods from flowing.
> 6 Indra, we laud thy great deeds wrought aforetime, we laud thine exploits later of achievement;
> We laud the bolt that in thine arms lies eager; we laud thy two Bay Steeds, heralds of Surya.
> 7 Indra, thy Bay Steeds showing forth their vigour have sent a loud cry out that droppeth fatness.
> The earth hath spread herself in all her fulness: the cloud that was about to move hath rested.
> 8 Down, never ceasing, hath the rain-cloud settled: bellowing, it hath wandered with the Mothers.
> Swelling the roar in the far distant limits, they have spread wide the blast sent forth by Indra.
> 9 Indra hath hurled down the magician Vrtra who lay beleaguering the mighty river.
> Then both the heaven and earth trembled in terror at the strong Hero's thunder when he bellowed.
> 10 Loud roared the mighty Hero's bolt of thunder, when he, the Friend of man, burnt up the monster,
> And, having drunk his fill of flowing Soma, baffled the guileful Danava's devices.
> 11 Drink thou, O Hero Indra, drink the Soma; let the joy-giving juices make thee joyful.
> They, filling both thy flanks, shall swell thy vigour. The juice that satisfies hath helped Indra.
> 12 Singers have we become with thee, O Indra: may we serve duly and prepare devotion.
> Seeking thy help we meditate thy praises: may we at once enjoy thy gift of riches.
> 13 May we be thine, such by thy help, O Indra, as swell thy vigour while they seek thy favour.
> Give us, thou God, the riches that we long for, most powerful, with stare of noble children.
> 14 Give us a friend, give us an habitation; Indra, give us the company of Maruts,
> And those whose minds accord with theirs, the Vayus, who drink the first libation of the Soma.
> 15 Let those enjoy in whom thou art delighted. Indra, drink Soma for thy strength and gladness.
> Thou hast exalted us to heaven, Preserver, in battles, through the lofty hymns that praise thee.
> 16 Great, verily, are they, O thou Protector, who by their songs of praise have won the blessing.
> They who strew sacred grass to be thy dwelling, helped by thee have got them strength, O Indra.
> 17 Upon the great Trikadruka days, Hero, rejoicing thee, O Indra, drink the Soma.
> Come with Bay Steeds to drink of libation, shaking the drops from out thy beard, contented.
> 18 Hero, assume the might wherewith thou clavest Vrtra piecemeal, the Danava Aurnavabha.
> Thou hast disclosed the light to light the Arya: on thy left hand, O Indra, sank the Dasyu.
> 19 May we gain wealth, subduing with thy succour and with the Arya, all our foes, the Dasyus.
> Our gain was that to Trta of our party thou gavest up Tvastar's son Visvarupa.
> 20 He cast down Arbuda what time his vigour was strengthened by libations poured by Trta.
> Indra sent forth his whirling wheel like Surya, and aided by the Angirases rent Vala.
> 21 Now let that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra, yield in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with brave men, in the assembly.
> 
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> HYMN XII. Indra.
> 
> 1. HE who, just born, chief God of lofty spirit by power and might became the Gods' protector,
> Before whose breath through greatness of his valour the two worlds trembled, He, O men, is Indra.
> 2 He who fixed fast and firm the earth that staggered, and set at rest the agitated mountains,
> Who measured out the air's wide middle region and gave the heaven support, He, men, is Indra.
> 3 Who slew the Dragon, freed the Seven Rivers, and drove the kine forth from the cave of Vala,
> Begat the fire between two stones, the spoiler in warriors' battle, He, O men, is Indra.
> 4 By whom this universe was made to tremble, who chased away the humbled brood of demons,
> Who, like a gambler gathering his winnings seized the foe's riches, He, O men, is Indra.
> 5 Of whom, the Terrible, they ask, Where is He? or verily they say of him, He is not.
> He sweeps away, like birds, the foe's possessions. Have faith in him, for He, O men, is Indra.
> 6 Stirrer to action of the poor and lowly, of priest, of suppliant who sings his praises;
> Who, fair-faced, favours him who presses Soma with stones made ready, He, O men, is Indra.
> 7 He under whose supreme control are horses, all chariots, and the villages, and cattle;
> He who gave being to the Sun and Morning, who leads the waters, He, O men, is Indra.
> 8 To whom two armies cry in close encounter, both enemies, the stronger and the weaker;
> Whom two invoke upon one chariot mounted, each for himself, He, O ye men, is Indra.
> 9 Without whose help our people never conquer; whom, battling, they invoke to give them succour;
> He of whom all this world is but the copy, who shakes things moveless, He, O men, is Indra.
> 10 He who hath smitten, ere they knew their danger, with his hurled weapon many grievous sinners;
> Who pardons not his boldness who provokes him, who slays the Dasyti, He, O men, is Indra.
> 11 He who discovered in the fortieth autumn Sambara as he dwelt among the mountains;
> Who slew the Dragon putting forth his vigour, the demon lying there, He, men, is Indra.
> 12 Who with seven guiding reins, the Bull, the Mighty, set free the Seven great Floods to flow at pleasure;
> Who, thunder-armed, rent Rauhina in pieces when scaling heaven, He, O ye men, is Indra.
> 13 Even the Heaven and Earth bow down before him, before his very breath the mountains tremble.
> Known as the Soma-drinker, armed with thunder, who wields the bolt, He, O ye men, is Indra.
> 14 Who aids with favour him who pours the Soma and him who brews it, sacrificer, singer.
> Whom prayer exalts, and pouring forth of Soma, and this our gift, He, O ye men, Is Indra.
> 15 Thou verily art fierce and true who sendest strength to the man who brews and pours libation.
> So may we evermore, thy friends, O Indra, speak loudly to the synod with our heroes.
> 
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> 
> HYMN XIII. Indra.
> 
> 1. THE Season was the parent, and when born therefrom it entered rapidly the floods wherein it grows.
> Thence was it full of sap, streaming with milky juice: the milk of the plant's stalk is chief and meet for lauds.
> 2 They come trooping together bearing milk to him, and bring him sustenance who gives support to all.
> The way is common for the downward streams to flow. Thou who didst these things first art worthy of our lauds.
> 3 One priest announces what the institutor gives: one, altering the forms, zealously plies his task,
> The third corrects the imperfections left by each. Thou who didst these things first art worthy of our lauds.
> 4 Dealing out food unto their people there they sit, like wealth to him who comes, more than the back can bear.
> Greedily with his teeth he eats the master's food. Thou who didst these things first art worthy of our lauds.
> 5 Thou hast created earth to look upon the sky: thou, slaying Ahi, settest free the river's paths.
> Thee, such, a God, the Gods have quickened with their lauds, even as a steed with waters: meet for praise art thou.
> 6 Thou givest increase, thou dealest to us our food: thou milkest from the moist the dry, the rich in sweets.
> Thou by the worshipper layest thy precious store: thou art sole Lord of all. Meet for our praise art thou.
> 7 Thou who hast spread abroad the streams by stablished law, and in the field the plants that blossom and bear seed;
> Thou who hast made the matchless lightnings of the sky,-vast, compassing vast realms, meet for our praise art thou.
> 8 Who broughtest Narmara with all his wealth, for sake of food, to slay him that the fiends might be destroyed,
> Broughtest the face unclouded of the strengthening one, performing much even now, worthy art thou of praise.
> 9 Thou boundest up the Dasa's hundred friends and ten, when, at one's hearing, thou belpest thy worshipper.
> Thou for Dabhiti boundest Dasyus not with cords; Thou wast a mighty help. Worthy of lauds art thou.
> 10 All banks of rivers yielded to his manly might; to him they gave, to him, the Strong, gave up their wealth.
> The six directions hast thou fixed, a five-fold view: thy victories reached afar. Worthy of lauds art thou.
> 11 Meet for high praise, O Hero, is thy power, that with thy single wisdom thou obtainest wealth,
> The life-support of conquering Jatusthira. Indra, for all thy deeds, worthy of lauds art thou.
> 12 Thou for Turviti heldest still the flowing floods, the river-stream for Vayya easily to pass
> Didst raise the outcast from the depths, and gavest fame unto the halt and blind. Worthy of lauds art thou.
> 13 Prepare thyself to grant us that great bounty, O Vasu, for abundant is thy treasure.
> Snatch up the wonderful, O Indra, daily. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
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> 
> HYMN XIV. Indra.
> 
> 1. MINISTERS, bring the Soma juice for Indra, pour forth the gladdening liquor with the beakers.logeth ever
> To drink of this the Hero offer it to the Bull, for this he willeth.
> 2 Ye ministers, to him who with the lightning smote, like a tree, the rain-withholding Vrtra-
> Bring it to him, him who is fain to taste it, a draught of this which Indra here deserveth.
> 3 Ye ministers, to him who smote Drhhikas who drove the kine forth, and discovered Vala,
> Offer this draught, like Vita in the region: clothe him with Soma even as steeds with trappings.
> 4 Him who did Urana to death, Adhvaryus! though showing arms ninety-and-nine in number;
> Who cast down headlong Arbuda and slew him,-speed ye that Indra to our offered Soma.
> 5 Ye ministers, to him who struck down Svasna, and did to death Vyamsa and greedy Susna,
> And Rudhikras and Namuci and Pipru,- to him, to Indra, pour ye forth libation.
> 6 Ye ministers, to him who as with thunder demolished Sambara's hundred ancient castles;
> Who cast down Varcin's sons, a hundred thousand,-to him, to Indra, offer ye the Soma.
> 7 Ye ministers, to him who slew a hundred thousand, and cast them down upon earth's bosom;
> Who quelled the valiant men of Atithigva, Kutsa, and Ayu,-bring to him the Soma.
> 8 Ministers, men, whatever thing ye long for obtain ye quickly bringing gifts to Indra.
> Bring to the Glorious One what bands have cleansed; to Indra bring, ye pious ones, the Soma.
> 9 Do ye, O ministers, obey his order: that purified in wood, in wood uplift ye.
> Well pleased he longs for what your hands have tended: offer the gladdening Soma juice to Indra.
> 10 As the cow's udder teems with milk, Adhvaryus, so fill with Soma Indra, liberal giver.
> I know him: I am sure of this, the Holy knows that I fain would give to him more largely.
> 11 Him, ministers, the Lord of heavenly treasure and all terrestrial wealth that earth possesses,
> Him, Indra, fill with Soma as a garner is filled with barley full: be this your labour.
> 12 Prepare thyself to grant us that great booty, O Vasu, for abundant is thy treasure.
> Gather up wondrous wealth, O Indra, daily. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XV. Indra
> 
> 1. Now, verily, will I declare the exploits, mighty and true, of him the True and Mighty.
> In the Trikadrukas he drank the Soma then in its rapture Indra slew the Dragon.
> 2 High heaven unsupported in space he stablished: he filled the two worlds and the air's mid-region.
> Earth he upheld, and gave it wide expansion. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 3 From front, as 'twere a house, he ruled and measured; pierced with his bolt the fountains of the rivers,
> And made them flow at ease by paths far-reaching, These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 4 Compassing those who bore away Dabhiti, in kindled fire he burnt up all their weapons.
> And made him rich with kine and cars and horses. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 5 The mighty roaring flood he stayed from flowing, and carried those who swam not safely over.
> They having crossed the stream attained to riches. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 6 With mighty power he made the stream flow upward, crushed with his thunderbolt the car of Usas,
> Rending her slow steeds with his rapid coursers. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 7 Knowing the place wherein the maids were hiding, the outcast showed himself and stood before them.
> The cripple stood erect, the blind beheld them. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 8 Praised by the Angirases he slaughtered Vala, and burst apart the bulwarks of the mountain.
> He tore away their deftly-built defences. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 9 Thou, with sleep whelming Cumuri and Dhuni, slewest the Dasyu, keptest safe Dabhiti.
> There the staff-bearer found the golden treasure. These things did Indra in the Soma's rapture.
> 10 Now let that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra , yield in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with brave men, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XVI. Indra.
> 
> 1. To him, your own, the best among the good, I bring eulogy, like oblation in the kindled fire.
> We invocate for help Indra untouched by eld, who maketh all decay, strengthened, for ever young.
> 2 Without whom naught exists, Indra the Lofty One; in whom alone all powers heroic are combined.
> The Soma is within him, in his frame vast strength, the thunder in his hand and wisdom in his head.
> 3 Not by both worlds is thine own power to be surpassed, nor may thy car be stayed by mountains or by seas.
> None cometh near, O Indra, to thy thunderbolt, when with swift steeds thou fliest over many a league.
> 4 For all men bring their will to him the Resolute, to him the Holy One, to him the Strong they cleave.
> Pay worship with oblation, strong and passing wise. Drink thou the Soma, Indra, through the mighty blaze.
> 5 The vessel of the strong flows forth, the flood of meath, unto the Strong who feeds upon the strong, for drink,
> Strong are the two Adhvaryus, strong are both the stones. They press the Soma that is strong for him the Strong.
> 6 Strong is thy thunderbolt, yea, and thy car is strong; strong are thy Bay Steeds and thy weapons powerful.
> Thou, Indra, Bull, art Lord of the strong gladdening drink. with the strong Soma, Indra, satisfy thyself.
> 7 I, bold by prayer, come near thee in thy sacred rites, thee like a saving ship, thee shouting in the war.
> Verily he will hear and mark this word of ours: we will pour Indra forth as 'twere a spring of wealth.
> 8 Turn thee unto us ere calamity come nigh, as a cow full of pasture turns her to her calf.
> Lord of a Hundred Powers, may we once firmly cling to thy fair favours even as husbands to their wives.
> 9 Now let that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra, yield in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XVII. Indra.
> 
> 1. LIKE the Angirases, sing this new song forth to him, for, as in ancient days, his mighty powers are shown,
> When in the rapture of the Soma he unclosed with strength the solid firm-shut stables of the kine.
> 2 Let him be even that God who, for the earliest draught measuring out his power, increased his majesty;
> Hero who fortified his body in the wars, and through his greatness set the heaven upon his head.
> 3 Thou didst perform thy first great deed of hero might what time thou showedst power, through prayer, before this folk.
> Hurled down by thee the car-borne Lord of Tawny Steeds, the congregated swift ones fled in sundry ways.
> 4 He made himself by might Lord of all living things, and strong in vital power waxed great above them all.
> He, borne on high, o'erspread with light the heaven and earth, and, sewing up the turbid darkness, closed it in.
> 5 He with his might made firm the forward-bending hills, the downward rushing of the waters he ordained.
> Fast he upheld the earth that nourisheth all life, and stayed the heaven from falling by his wondrous skill.
> 6 Fit for the grasping of his arms is what the Sire hath fabricated from all kind of precious wealth.
> The thunderbolt, wherewith, loud-roaring, he smote down, and striking him to death laid Krivi on the earth.
> 7 As she who in her parents' house is growing old, I pray to thee as Bhaga from the seat of all.
> Grant knowledge, mete it out and bring it to us here: give us the share wherewith thou makest people glad.
> 8 May we invoke thee as a liberal giver thou givest us, O Indra, strength and labours.
> Help us with manifold assistance, Indra: Migthy One, Indra, make us yet more wealthy.
> 9 Now may that weaithy Cow of thine, O Indra, give in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XVIII. Indra
> 
> 1. THE rich new car hath been equipped at morning; four yokes it hath, three whips, seven reins to guide it:
> Ten-sided, friendly to mankind, light-winner, that must be urged to speed with prayers and wishes.
> 2 This is prepared for him the first, the second, and the third time: he is man's Priest and Herald.
> Others get offspring of another parent he goeth, as a noble Bull, with others.
> 3 To Indra's car the Bay Steeds have I harnessed, that new well-spoken words may bring him hither.
> Here let not other worshippers detain thee, for among us are many holy singers.
> 4 Indra, come hitherward with two Bay Coursers, come thou with four, with six when invocated.
> Come thou with eight, with ten, to drink the Soma. Here is the juice, brave Warrior: do not scorn it.
> 5 O Indra, come thou hither having harnessed thy car with twenty, thirty, forty horses.
> Come thou with fifty well trained coursers, Indra, sixty or seventy, to drink the Soma.
> 6 Come to us hitherward, O Indra, carried by eighty, ninety, or an hundred horses.
> This Soma juice among the Sunahotras hath been poured out, in love, to glad thee, Indra.
> 7 To this my prayer, O Indra, come thou hither: bind to thy car's pole all thy two Bay Coursers.
> Thou art to be invoked in many places Hero, rejoice thyself in this libation.
> 8 Ne'er be my love from Indra disunited still may his liberal Milch-cow yield us treasure.
> So may we under his supreme protection, safe in his arms, succeed in each forth-going.
> 9 Now may that wealthy Cow Of thine, O Indra, give in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XIX. Indra.
> 
> 1. DRAUGHTS of this sweet juice have been drunk for rapture, of the wise Soma-presser's offered dainty,
> Wherein, grown mighty in the days aforetime, Indra hath found delight, and men who worship.
> 2 Cheered by this meath Indra, whose hand wields thunder, rent piecemeal Ahi who barred up the waters,
> So that the quickening currents of the rivers flowed forth like birds unto their resting-places.
> 3 Indra, this Mighty One, the Dragon's slayer, sent forth the flood of waters to the ocean.
> He gave the Sun his life, he found the cattle, and with the night the works of days completed.
> 4 To him who worshippeth hath Indra given many and matchless gifts. He slayeth Vrtra.
> Straight was he to be sought with supplications by men who struggled to obtain the sunlight.
> 5 To him who poured him gifts he gave up Surya,-Indra, the God, the Mighty, to the mortal;
> For Etasa with worship brought him riches that keep distress afar, as 'twere his portion.
> 6 Once to the driver of his chariot, Kutsa, he gave up greedy Surya, plague of harvest;
> And Indra, for the sake of Divodasa demolished Sambara's nine-and-ninety castles.
> 7 So have we brought our hymn to thee, O Indra, strengthening thee and fain ourselves for glory.
> May we with best endeavours gain this friendship, and mayst thou bend the godless scorner's weapons.
> 8 Thus the Grtsamadas for thee, O Hero, have wrought their hymn and task as seeking favour.
> May they who worship thee afresh, O Indra, gain food and strength, bliss, and a happy dwelling.
> 9 Now may that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra, give in return a boon to him who lauds thee,
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XX. Indra.
> 
> 1. As one brings forth his car when fain for combat, so bring we power to thee- regard us, Indra-
> Well skilled in song, thoughtful in spirit, seeking great bliss from one like thee amid the Heroes.
> 2 Indra, thou art our own with thy protection, a guardian near to men who love thee truly,
> Active art thou, the liberal man's defender, his who draws near to thee with right devotion.
> 3 May Indra, called with solemn invocations. the young, the Friend, be men's auspicious keeper,
> One who will further with his aid the singer, the toiler, praiser, dresser of oblations.
> 4 With laud and song let me extol that Indra in whom of old men prospered and were mighty.
> May he, implored, fulfil the prayer for plenty of him who worships, of the living mortal.
> 5 He, Indra whom the Angirases' praise delighted, strengthened their prayer and made their goings prosper.
> Stealing away the mornings with the sunlight, he, lauded, crushed even Asna's ancient powers.
> 6 He verily, the God, the glorious Indra, hath raised him up for man, best Wonder-Worker.
> He, self-reliant, mighty and triumphant, brought low the dear head of the wicked Dasa.
> 7 Indra theVrtra-slayer, Fort-destroyer, scattered the Dasa hosts who dwelt in darkness.
> For men hath he created earth and waters, and ever helped the prayer of him who worships.
> 8 To him in might the Gods have ever yielded, to Indra in the tumult of thebattle.
> When in his arms they laid the bolt, he slaughtered the Dasyus and cast down their forts of iron.
> 9 Now may that wealthy Cow of thine, O Indra, give in return a boon to him who lauds thee.
> Give to thy praisers: let not fortune fail us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXI.
> 
> 1. To him the Lord of all, the Lord of wealth, of light; him who is Lord for ever, Lord of men and tilth,
> Him who is Lord of horses, Lord of kine,of floods, to Indra, to the Holy bring sweet Soma juice.
> 2 To him the potent One, who conquers and breaks down, the Victor never vanquished who disposes all,
> The migbty-voiced, the rider, unassailable, to Indra everconquering speak your reverent prayer.
> 3 Still Victor, loved by mortals, ruler over men, o'erthrower, warrior, he hath waxen as he would;
> Host-gatherer, triumphant, honoured mid the folk. Indra's heroic deeds will I tell forth to all.
> 4 The strong who never yields, who slew the furious fiend, the deep, the vast, of wisdom unattainable;
> Who speeds the good, the breaker-down, the firm, the vast,-Indra whose rites bring joy hath made the light of Dawn.
> 5 By sacrifice the yearning sages sending forth their songs found furtherance from him who speeds the flood.
> In Indra seeking help with worship and with hymn, they drew him to themselves and won them kine and wealth.
> 6 Indra, bestow on us the best of treasures, the spirit of ability and fortune;
> Increase of riches, safety of our bodies, charm of sweet speech, and days of pleasant weather.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXII. Indra.
> 
> I. At the Trikadrukas the Great and Strong hath drunk drink blent with meal. With Visnu hath he quaffed the poured out Soma juice, all that he would.
> That hath so heightened him the Great, the Wide, to do his mighty work.
> So may the God attain the God, true Indu Indra who is true.
> 2 So he resplendent in the battle overcame Krivi by might. He with his majesty hath filled the earth and heaven, and waxen strong.
> One share of the libation hath he swallowed down: one share he left.
> So may the God attend the God, true Indu Indra who is true.
> 3 Brought forth together with wisdom and mighty power thou grewest great; with hero deeds subduing the malevolent, most swift in act;
> Giving prosperity, and lovely wealth to him who praiseth thee. So may the God attend the God, true Indu Indra who is true.
> 4 This, Indra, was thy hero deed, Dancer, thy first and ancient work, worthy to be told forth in heaven,
> What time thou sentest down life with a God's own power, freeing the floods.
> All that is godless may he conquer with his might, and, Lord of Hundred Powers, find for us strength and food.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXIII. Brahmanaspati.
> 
> 1. WE call thee, Lord and Leader of the heavenly hosts, the wise among the wise, the famousest of all,
> The King supreme of prayers, O Brahmanaspati: hear us with help; sit down in place of sacrifice.
> 2 Brhaspati, God immortal! verily the Gods have gained from thee, the wise, a share in holy rites.
> As with great light the Sun brings forth the rays of morn, so thou alone art Father of all sacred prayer.
> 3 When thou hast chased away revilers and the gloom, thou mountest the refulgent car of sacrifice;
> The awful car, Brhaspati, that quells the foe, slays demons, cleaves the stall of kine, and finds the light.
> 4 Thou leadest with good guidance and preservest men; distress o'ertakes not him who offers gifts to thee.
> Him who hates prayer thou punishest, Brhaspati, quelling his wrath: herein is thy great mightiness.
> 5 No sorrow, no distress from any side, no foes, no creatures double-tongued have overcome the man,-
> Thou drivest all seductive fiends away from him whom, careful guard, thou keepest Brahmanaspati.
> 6 Thou art our keeper, wise, preparer of our paths: we, for thy service, sing to thee with hymns of praise.
> Brhaspati, whoever lays a snare for us, him may his evil fate, precipitate, destroy.
> 7 Him, too, who threatens us without offence of ours, the evilminded, arrogant, rapacious man,-
> Him turn thou from our path away, Brhaspati: give us fair access to this banquet of the Gods.
> 8 Thee as protector of our bodies we invoke, thee, saviour, as the comforter who loveth us.
> Strike, O Brhaspati, the Gods' revilers down, and let not the unrighteous come to highest bliss.
> 9 Through thee, kind -prosperer, O Brahmanaspati, may we obtain the wealth of Men which all desire:
> And all our enemies, who near or far away prevail against us, crush, and leave them destitute.
> 10 With thee as our own rich and liberal ally may we, Brhaspati, gain highest power of life.
> Let not the guileful wicked man be lord of us:-still may we prosper, singing goodly hymns of praise.
> 11 Strong, never yielding, hastening to the battle-cry, consumer of the foe, victorious in the strife,
> Thou art sin's true avenger, Brahmanaspati, who tamest e'en the fierce, the wildly passionate.
> 12 Whoso with mind ungodly seeks to do us harm, who, deeming him a man of might mid lords, would slay,-
> Let not his deadly blow reach us, Brhaspati; may we humiliate the strong ill-doer's wrath.
> 13 The mover mid the spoil, the winner of all wealth, to be invoked in fight and reverently adored,
> Brhaspati hath overthrown like cars of war all wicked enemies who fain would injure us.
> 14 Burn up the demons with thy fiercest flaming brand, those who have scorned thee in thy manifested might.
> Show forth that power that shall deserve the hymn of praise: destroy the evil speakers, O Brhaspati.
> 15 Brhaspati, that which the foe deserves not which shines among the folk effectual, splendid,
> That, Son of Law I which is with might refulgent-that treasure wonderful bestow thou on us.
> 16 Give us not up to those who, foes in ambuscade, are greedy for the wealth of him who sits at ease,
> Who cherish in their heart abandonment of Gods. Brhaspati, no further rest shall they obtain.
> 17 For Tvastar, he who knows each sacred song, brought thee to life, preeminent o'er all the things that be.
> Guilt-scourger, guilt-avenger is Brhaspati, who slays the spoiler and upholds the mighty Law.
> 18 The mountain, for thy glory, cleft itself apart when, Angiras! thou openedst the stall of kine.
> Thoul O Brhaspati, with Indra for ally didst hurl down water-floods which gloom had compa-sed round.
> 19 O Brahmanaspati, be thou controller of this our hymn and prosper thou our children.
> All that the Gods regard with love is blessed. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXIV. Brahmanaspati.
> 
> 1. BE pleased with this our offering, thou who art the Lord; we will adore thee with this new and mighty song.
> As this thy friend, our liberal patron, praises thee, do thou, Brhaspati, fulfil our hearts' desire.
> 2 He who with might bowed down the things that should be bowed, and in his fury rent the holds of Sambara:
> Who overthrew what shook not, Brahmapaspati,-he made his way within the mountain stored with wealth.
> 3 That was a great deed for the Godliest of the Gods: strong things were loosened and the firmly fixed gave way.
> He drave the kine forth and cleft Vala through by prayer, dispelled the darkness and displayed the light of heaven.
> 4 The well with mouth of stone that poured a flood of meath, which Brahmapaspati hath opened with his might-
> All they who see the light have drunk their fill thereat: together they have made the watery fount flow forth.
> 5 Ancient will be those creatures, whatsoe'er they be; with moons, with autumns, doors unclose themselves to you.
> Effortless they pass on to perfect this and that, appointed works which Brahmanaspati ordained.
> 6 They who with much endeavour searching round obtained the Panis' noblest treasure hidden in the cave,-
> Those sages, having marked the falsehoods, turned them back whence they had come, and sought again to enter in.
> 7 The pious ones when they had seen the falsehoods turned them back, the sages stood again upon the lofty ways.
> Cast down with both their arms upon the rock they left the kindled fire, and said, No enemy is he.
> 8 With his swift bow, strung truly, Brahmanaspati reaches the mark whate'er it be that he desires.
> Excellent are the arrows wherewithal he shoots, keen-eyed to look on men and springing from his ear.
> 9 He brings together and he parts, the great High Priest; extolled is he, in battle Brahmapaspati.
> When, gracious, for the hymn he brings forth food and wealth, the glowing Sun untroubled sends forth fervent heat.
> 10 First and preeminent, excelling all besides are the kind gifts of liberal Brhaspati.
> These are the boons of him the Strong who should be loved, whereby both classes and the people have delight.
> 11 Thou who in every way supreme in earthly power, rejoicing, by thy mighty strength hast waxen great,-
> He is the God spread forth in breadth against the Gods: he, Brahmanaspati, encompasseth this All.
> 12 From you, twain Maghavans, all truth proceedeth: even the waters break not your commandment.
> Come to us, Brahmanaspati and Indra, to our oblation Iiie yoked steeds to fodder.
> 13 The sacrificial flames most swiftly hear the call: the priest of the assembly gaineth wealth for hymns.
> Hating the stern, remitting at his will the debt, strong in the shock of fight is Brahmanaspati.
> 14 The wrath of Brahmanaspati according to his will had full effect when he would do a mighty deed.
> The kine he drave forth and distributed to heaven, even as a copious flood with strength flows sundry ways.
> 15 O Brahmanaspati, may we be evermore masters of wealth well-guided, full of vital strength.
> Heroes on heroes send abundantly to us, when thou omnipotent through prayer seekest my call.
> 16 O Brahmanaspati, be thou controller of this our hymn, and prosper thou our children.
> All that the Gods regard with love is blessed. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXV. Brahmanaspati.
> 
> 1. HE lighting up the flame shall conquer enemies: strong shall he be who offers prayer and brings his gift.
> He with his seed spreads forth beyond another's seed, whomever Brahmanaspati takes for his friend.
> 2 With heroes he shall overcome his hero foes, and spread his wealth by kine wise by himself is be.
> His children and his children's children
> grow in strength, whomever Brahmanaspati takes for his friend.
> 3 He, mighty like a raving river's billowy flood, as a bull conquers oxen, overcomes with strength.
> Like Agni's blazing rush he may not be restrained, whomever Brahmanaspati takes for his friend.
> 4 For him the floods of heaven flow never failing down: first with the heroes he goes forth to war for kine.
> He slays in unabated vigour with great might, whomever Brahmanaspati takes for his friend.
> 5 All roaring rivers pour their waters down for him, and many a flawless shelter hath been granted him.
> Blest with the happiness of Gods he prospers well, whomever Brahmanaspati takes for his friend.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXVI. Brahmanaspati.
> 
> 1. THE righteous singer shall o'ercome his enemies, and he who serves the Gods subdue the godless man.
> The zealous man shall vanquish the invincible, the worshipper share the food of him who worships not.
> 2 Worship, thou hero, chase the arrogant afar: put on auspicious courage for the fight with foes.
> Prepare oblation so that thou mayst have success. we crave the favouring help of Brahmanaspati.
> 3 He with his folk, his house, his family, his sons, gains booty for himself, and, with the heroes, wealth,believing
> Who with oblation and a true heart serves Brahmanaspati the Father of the Gods.
> 4 Whoso hath honoured him with offerings rich in oil, him Brahmanaspati leads forward on his way,
> Saves him from sorrow, frees him from his enemy, and is his wonderful deliverer from woe.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXVII. Adityas.
> 
> 1. THESE hymns that drop down fatness, with the ladle I ever offer tothe Kings Adityas.
> May Mitra, Aryanian, and Bhaga hear us, the mighty Varuna Daksa, and Amsa.
> 2 With one accord may Aryaman and Mitra and Varuna this day accept this praise-song-
> Adityas bright and pure as streams of water, free from all guile and falsehood, blameless, perfect.
> 3 These Gods, Adityas, vast, profound, and faithful, with many eyes, fain to deceive the wicked,
> Looking within behold the good and evil near to the Kings is even the thing most distant.
> 4 Upholding that which moves and that which moves not, Adityas, Gods, protectors of all being,
> Provident, guarding well the world of spirits, true to eternal Law, the debt-exactors.
> 5 May I, Adityas, share m this your favour which, Aryaman, brings profit e'en in danger.
> Under your guidance, Varuna and Mitra, round troubles may I pass, like rugged places.
> 6 Smooth is your path, O Aryaman and Mitra; excellent is it, Varuna, and thornless.
> Thereon, Adityas, send us down your blessing: grant us a shelter hard to be demolished.
> 7 Mother of Kings, may Aditi transport us, by fair paths Aryaman, beyond all hatred.
> May we uninjured, girt by many heroes, win Varuna's and Mitra's high protection.
> 8 With their support they stay three earths, three heavens; three are their functions in the Gods' assembly.
> Mighty through Law, Adityas, is your greatness; fair is it, Aryaman, Varuna, and Mitra.
> 9 Golden and splendid, pure like streams of water, they hold aloft the three bright heavenly regions.
> Ne'er do they slumber, never close their eyelids, faithful, far-ruling for the righteous mortal.
> 10 Thou over all, O Varuna, art Sovran, be they Gods, Asura! or be they mortals.
> Grant unto us to see a hundred autumns ours be the blest long lives of our forefathers.
> 11 Neither the right nor left do I distinguish, neither the cast nor yet the west, Adityas.
> Simple and guided by your wisdom, Vasus!
> may I attain the light that brings no danger.
> 12 He who bears gifts unto the Kings, true Leaders, he whom their everlasting blessings prosper,
> Moves with his chariot first in rank and wealthy, munificent and lauded in assemblies.
> 13 Pure, faithful, very strong, with heroes round him, he dwells beside the waters rich with pasture.
> None slays, from near at hand or from a distance, him who is under the Adityas' guidance.
> 14 Aditi, Mitra, Varuna, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you.
> May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not during darkness seize us.
> 15 For him the Twain united pour their fulness, the rain from heaven: he thrives most highly favoured.
> He goes to war mastering both the mansions: to him both portions of the world are gracious.
> 16 Your guiles, ye Holy Ones, to quell oppressors, your snares spread out against the foe, Adityas,
> May I car-borne pass like a skilful horseman: uninjured may we dwell in spacious shelter.
> 17 May1 not live, O Varuna, to witness my wealthy, liberal, dear friend's destitution.
> King, may1 never lack well-ordered riches. Lond may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXVIII. Varuna
> 
> 1. THIS laud of the self-radiant wise Aditya shall be supreme o'er all that is in greatness.
> 1 beg renown of Varuna the Mighty, the God exceeding kind to him who worships.
> 2, Having extolled thee. Varuna, with thoughtful care may we have high fortune in thy service,
> Sinffing thy praises like the fires at coming, day after day, of mornings rich in cattle.
> 3 May we be in thy keeping, O thou Leader wide-ruling Varuna, Lord of many heroes.
> O sons of Aditi, for ever faithful, pardon us, Gods, admit us to your friendship.
> 4 He made them flow, the Aditya, the Sustainer: the rivers run by Varuna's commandment.
> These feel no weariness, nor cease from flowing: swift have they flown like birds in air around us.
> 5 Loose me from sin as from a bond that binds me: may we swell, Varuna, thy spring of Order.
> Let not my thread, while I weave song, be severed, nor my work's sum, before the time, be shattered.
> 6 Far from me, Varuna, remove all danger accept me graciously, thou Holy Sovran.
> Cast off, like cords that hold a calf, my troubles: I am not even mine eyelid's lord without thee.
> 7 Strike us not, Varuna, with those dread weapons which, Asura, at thy bidding wound the sinner.
> Let us not pass away from light to exile. Scatter, that we may live, the men who hate us
> 8 O mighty Varuna, now and hereafter, even as of old, will we speak forth our worship.
> For in thyself, invincible God, thy statutes ne’er to be moved are fixed as on a mountain.
> 9 Move far from me what sins I have committed: let me not suffer, King, for guilt of others.
> Full many a morn remains to dawn upon us: in these, O Varuna, while we live direct us.
> 10 O King, whoever, be he friend or kinsman, hath threatened me affrighted in my slumber-
> If any wolf or robber fain would harm us, therefrom, O Varuna, give thou us protection.
> 11May I not live O Varuna, to witness my wealthy, liberal dear friend's destitution.
> King, may I never lack well-ordered riches. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXIX. Visvedevas.
> 
> I. UPHOLDERS of the Law, ye strong Adityas, remove my sin like her who bears in secret.
> You, Varuna, Mitra and all Gods who listen, I call to help me, I who know your goodness.
> 2 Ye, Gods, are providence and ye are power: remove ye utterly all those who hate us.
> As givers of good things deal with us kindly: this day be gracious to us and hereafter.
> 3 What service may we do you with our future, what service, Vasus, with our ancient friendship?
> O Aditi, and VaruVa and Mitra, Indra and Maruts, make us well and happy.
> 4 Ye, O ye Gods, are verily our kinsmen as such be kind to me who now implore you.
> Let not your car come slowly to our worship: of kinsmen such as you ne'er let us weary.
> 5 I singly have sinned many a sin against you, and ye chastised me as a sire the gambler.
> Far be your nets, far, Gods, be mine offences: seize me not like a bird upon her offspring.
> 6 Turn yourselves hitherward this day, ye Holy, that fearing in my heart I may approach you.
> Protect us, God; let not the wolf destroy us. Save us, ye Holy, from the pit and falling.
> 7 May I not live, O Varuna, to witness my wealthy, liberal, dear friend's destitution.
> King, may I never lack well-ordered riches. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXX. Indra and Others.
> 
> 1. THE streams unceasing flow to Indra, slayer of Ahi, Savitar, God, Law's fulfiller,
> Day after day goes on the sheen of waters. What time hath past since they were first set flowing?
> 2 His Mother-for she knew-spake and proclaimed him who was about to cast his bolt at Vrtra.
> Cutting their paths according to his pleasure day after day flow to their goal the rivers.
> 3 Aloft he stood above the airy region, and against Vrtra shot his deadly missile.
> Enveloped in a cloud he rushed upon him. Indra subdued the foe with sharpened weapons.
> 4 As with a bolt, Brhaspati, fiercely flaming, pierce thou Vrkadvaras', the Asura's, heroes.
> Even as in time of old with might thou slewest, so slay even now our enemy, O Indra.
> 5 Cast down from heaven on high thy bolt of thunder wherewith in joy thou smitest dead the foeman.
> For gain of children make us thine, O Indra, of many children's children and of cattle.
> 6 Whomso ye love, his power ye aid and strengthen; ye Twain are the rich worshipper's advancers.
> Graciously favour us, Indra and Soma; give us firm standing in this time of danger.
> 7 Let it not vex me, tire me, make me slothful, and never let us say, Press not the Soma;
> For him who cares for me, gives gifts, supports me, who comes with kine to me who pour libations.
> 8 Sarasvati, protect us: with the Maruts allied thou boldly conquerest our foemen,
> While Indra does to death the daring chieftain of Sandikas exulting in his prowess.
> 9 Him who waylays, yea, him who would destroy us,-aim at him, pierce him with thy sharpened weapon.
> Brhaspati, with arms thou slayest foemen O King, give up the spoiler to destruction.
> 10 Perform, O Hero, with our valiant heroes the deeds heroic which thou hast to finish.
> Long have they been inflated with presumption: slay them, and bring us hither their possessions.
> 11 I craving joy address with hymn and homage your heavenly host, the company of Maruts,
> That we may gain wealth with full store of heroes, each day more famous, and with troops of children.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXI. Visvedevas.
> 
> 1. HELP, Varuna and Mitra, O ye Twain allied with Vasus, Rudras, and Adityas, help our car,
> That, as the wild birds of the forest from their home, our horses may fly forth, glad, eager for renown.
> 2 Yea, now ye Gods of one accord speed on our car what time among the folk it seeks an act of might;
> When, hasting through the region with the stamp of hoofs, our swift steeds trample on the ridges of the earth.
> 3 Or may our Indra here, the Friend of all mankind, coming from heaven, most.wise, girt by the Marut host,
> Accompany, with aid untroubled by a foe, our car to mighty gain, to win the meed of strength.
> 4 Or may this Tvastar, God who rules the world with power, one-minded with the Goddesses speed forth our car;
> Ila and Bhaga the celestial, Earth and Heaven, Pusan, Purandhi, and the Asvins, ruling Lords.
> 5 Or, seen alternate, those two blessed Goddesses, Morning and Night who stir all living things to act:
> While with my newest song I praise you both, O Earth, that from what moves not ye may spread forth threefold food.
> 6 Your blessing as a boon for suppliants we desire: the Dragon of the Deep, and Aja-Ekapad,
> Trita, Rbhuksan, Savitar shall joy in us, and ihe Floods' swift Child in our worship and our prayer.
> 7 These earnest prayers I pray to you, ye Holy: to pay you honour, living men have formed them,
> Men fain to win the prize and glory. May they win, as a car-horse might the goal, your notice.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXII. Various Deities.
> 
> 1. GRACIOUSLY further, O ye Heaven and Earth, this speech striving to win reward, of me your worshipper.
> First rank I give to you, Immortal, high extolled! I, fain to win me wealth, to you the migbty Pair.
> 2 Let not man's guile annoy us, secret or by day: give not us up a prey to these calamities.
> Sever not thou our friendship: think thereon for us. This, with a heart that longs for bliss, we seek from thee.
> 3 Bring hither with benignant mind the willing Cow teeming with plenteous milk, full, inexhaustible.
> O thou invoked by many, day by day I urge thee with my word, a charger rapid in his tread.
> 4 With eulogy I call on Raka swift to hear may she, auspicious, hear us, and herself observe.
> With never-breaking needle may she sew her work, and give a hero son most wealthy, meet for praise.
> 5 All thy kind thoughts, O Raka, lovely in their form, wherewith thou grantest wealth to him who offers gifts-
> With these come thou to us this day benevolent, O Blessed One, bestowing food of thousand sorts.
> 6 O broad-tressed Sinivali, thou who art the Sister of the Gods,
> Accept the offered sacrifice, and, Goddess, grant us progeny.
> 7 With lovely fingers, lovely arms, prolific Mother of many sons-
> Present the sacred gifts to her, to Sinlivali Queen of men.
> 8 Her, Sinivali, her, Gungu, her, Raka, her, Sarasvati, Indrani to mine aid I call, and Vartunani for my weal.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXIII. Rudra.
> 
> 1. FATHER of Maruts, let thy bliss approach us: exclude us not from looking on the sunlight.
> Gracious to our fleet courser be the Hero may we transplant us, Rudra, in our children.
> 2 With the most saving medicines which thou givest, Rudra, may I attain a hundred winters.
> Far from us banish enmity and hatred, and to all quarters maladies and trouble.
> 3 Chief of all born art thou in glory, Rudra, armed with the thunder, mightiest of the mighty.
> Transport us over trouble to well-being repel thou from us all assaults of mis. chief.
> 4 Let us not anger thee with worship, Rudra, ill praise, Strong God! or mingled invocation.
> Do thou with strengthening balms incite our heroes: I hear thee famed as best of all physicians.
> 5 May I with praise-songs win that Rudra's favour who is adored with gifts and invocations.
> Ne'er may the tawny God, fair-checked, and gracious, swifthearing, yield us to this evil purpose.
> 6 The Strong, begirt by Maruts, hath refreshed me, with most invigorating food, imploring.
> As he who finds a shade in fervent sunlight may I, uninjured, win the bliss of Rudra.
> 7 Where is that gracious hand of thine, O Rudra, the hand that giveth health and bringeth comfort,
> Remover of the woe that Gods have sent us? O Strong One, look thou on me with compassion.
> 8 To him the strong, great, tawny, fair-complexioned, I utter forth a mighty hymn of praises.
> We serve the brilliant God with adorations, we glorify, the splendid name of Rudra.
> 9 With firm limbs, multiform, the strong, the tawny adorns himself with bright gold decorations:
> The strength of Godhead ne'er departs from Rudra, him who is Sovran of this world, the mighty.
> 10 Worthy, thou carriest thy bow and arrows, worthy, thy manyhued and honoured necklace.
> Worthy, thou cuttest here each fiend to pieces: a mightier than thou there is not, Rudra.
> 11 Praise him the chariot-borne, the young, the famous, fierce, slaying like a dread beast of the forest.
> O Rudra, praised, be gracious to the singer. let thy hosts spare us and smite down another.
> 12 I bend to thee as thou approachest, Rudra, even as a boy before the sire who greets him.
> I praise thee Bounteous Giver, Lord of heroes: give medicines to us as thou art lauded.
> 13 Of your pure medicines, O potent Martits, those that are wholesomest and healthbestowing,
> Those which our father Manu hath selected, I crave from. Rudra for our gain and welfare.
> 14 May Rudra's missile turn aside and spare us, the great wrath of the impetuous One avoid us.
> Turn, Bounteous God, thy strong bow from our princes, and be thou gracious to our seed and offspring.
> 15 O tawny Bull, thus showing forth thy nature, as neither to be wroth, O God, nor slay us.
> Here, Rudra, listen to our invocation. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXIV. Maruts
> 
> 1. THE Maruts of resistless might who love the rain, resplendent, terrible like wild beasts in their strength,
> Glowing like flames of fire, impetuous in career, blowing the wandering raincloud, have disclosed the kine.
> 2 They gleam with armlets as the heavens are decked with stars, like cloud-born lightnings shine the torrents of their rain.
> Since the strong Rudra, O Maruts with brilliant chests, sprang into life for you in Prsni's radiant lap.
> 3 They drip like horses in the racings of swift steeds; with the stream's rapid cars they hasten on their way.
> Maruts with helms of gold, ye who make all things shake, con e with your spotted deer, one-minded, to our food.
> 4 They have bestowed of Mitra all that live, to feed, they who for evermore cause their swift drops to flow;
> Whose steeds are spotted deer, whose riches never fail, like horses in full speed, bound to the pole in work.
> 5 With brightly-flarning kine whose udders swell with milk, idth glittering lances on your unobstructed paths,
> O Maruts, of one mind, like swans who seek their nests, come to the rapturous enjoyment of the meath.
> 6 To these our prayers, O Maruts, come unanimous, come ye to our libations like the praise of men.
> Make it swell like a mare, in udder like a cow, and for the singer grace the song with plenteous strength.
> 7 Give us a steed, O Maruts migbty in the car; prevailing prayer that brings remembrance day by day;
> Food to your praisers, to your bard in deeds of might give winning wisdom, power uninjured, unsurpassed.
> 8 When the bright-chested Maruts, lavish of their gifts, bind at the time bliss their horses to the cars,
> Then, as the milch-cow feeds her calf within the stalls, they pour forth food for all oblation-bringing men.
> 9 Save us, O Maruts, Vasus, from the injurer, the mortal foe who makes us looked upon as wolves.
> With chariot all aflame compass him round about: O Rudras, cast away the foeman's deadly bolt.
> 10 Well-known, ye Maruts, is that wondrous course of yours, when they milked Prsni's udder, close akin to her.
> Or when to shame the bard who lauded, Rudra's Sons, ye O infallible brought Trita to decay.
> 11 We call youi such, great Maruts, following wonted ways, to the oblation paid to Visnu Speeder-on.
> With ladles lifted up, with prayer, we seek of them preeminent, golden-hued, the wealth which all extol.
> 12 They, the Dasagvas, first of all brought sacrifice: they at the break of mornings shall inspirit us.
> Dawn with her purple beams uncovereth the nights, with great light glowing like a billowy sea of milk.
> 13 The Rudras have rejoiced thern in the gathered bands at seats of worship as in purple ornaments.
> They with impetuous vigour sending down the rain have taken to themselves a bright and lovely hue.
> 14 Soliciting their high protection for our help, with this our adoration we sing praise to them,
> Whom, for assistance, like the five terrestrial priests. Trita hath brought to aid us hither on his car.
> 15 So may your favouring help be turned to us-ward, your kindness like a Iowing cow approach us,
> Wherewith ye bear your servant over trouble, and free your worshipper from scoff and scorning.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXV. Son of Waters.
> 
> 1. EAGER for spoil my flow of speech I utter: may the Floods' Child accept my songs with favour.
> Will not the rapid Son of Waters make them lovely, for he it is who shall enjoy them?
> 2 To him let us address the song well-fashioned, forth from the heart. Shall he not understand it'
> The friendly Son of Waters by the greatness of Godhead hath produced all things existing.
> 3 Some floods unite themselves and others join them: die sounding rivers fill one common storehouse.
> On every side the bright Floods have encompassed the bright resplendent Offspring of the Waters.
> 4 The never-sullen waters, youthful Maidens, carefully decking, wait on him the youthful.
> He with bright rays shines forth in splendid beauty, unfed with wood. in waters, oil-enveloped.
> 5 To him three Dames are oftering food to feed him, Goddesses to the God whom none may injure.
> Within the waters hath he pressed, as hollows, and drinks their milk who now are first made mothers.
> 6 Here was the horse's birth; his was the sunlight. Save thou our princes from the oppressor's onslaught.
> Him, indestructible, dwelling at a distance in forts unwrought lies and ill spirits reach not.
> 7 He, in whose mansion is the teeming Milch-cow, swells the Gods' nectar and cats noble viands.
> lle Son of Waters, gathering strength in waters, shines for his worshipper to give him treasures.
> 8 He who in waters with his own pure Godhead shines widely, law-abiding, everlasting-
> The other worlds are verily his branches, and plants are born of him with all their offspring.
> 9 The Waters' Son hath risen, and clothed in lightning ascended up unto the curled cloud's bosom;
> And bearing with them his supremest glory the Youthful Ones, gold-coloured, move around him.
> 10 Golden in form is he, like gold to look on, his colour is like gold, the Son of Waters.
> When he is seated fresh from golden birthplace those who present their gold give food to feed him.
> 11 This the fair name and this the lovely aspect of him the Waters' Son increase in secret.
> Whom here the youthful Maids together kindle, his food is sacred oil of golden colour.
> 12 Him, nearest Friend of many, will we worship with sacrifice. and reverence and oblation.
> I make his back to shine, with chips provide him; t offer food and with my songs exalt him.
> 13 The Bull hath laid his own life-germ Within them. He sucks them as an infant, and they kiss him.
> He, Son of Waters, of unfading colour, hadi entered here as in another's body.
> 14 While here he dwelleth in sublimest station, resplendent with the rays that never perish,
> The Waters, bearing oil to feed their ofispring, flow, Youthful Ones, in wanderings about him.
> 15 Agni, I gave good shelter to the people, and to the princes goodly preparation.
> Blessed is all that Gods regard with favour. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXVI Various Gods.
> 
> 1. WATER and milk hath he endued, sent forth to thee: the men have drained him with the filters and the stones.
> Drink, Indra, from the Hotar's bowlfirst right is thine-Soma hallowed and poured with Vasat and Svaha.
> 2 Busied with sacrifice, with spotted deer and spears, gleaming upon your way with ornaments, yea, our Friends,
> Sitting on sacred grass, ye Sons of Bharata, drink Soma from the Potar's bowl, O Men of heaven.
> 3 Come unto us, ye swift to listen: as at home upon the sacred grass sit and enjoy yourselves.
> And, Tvastar, well-content be joyful in the juice with Gods and Goddesses in gladsome company.
> 4 Bring the Gods hither, Sage, and offer sacrifice: at the three altars seat thee willingly, O Priest.
> Accept for thy delight the proffered Soma meath: drink from the Kindler's bowl and fill thee with thy share.
> 5 This is the strengthener of thy body's manly might: strength, victory for all time are placed within thine arms.
> Pressed for thee, Maghavan, it is offered unto thee: drink from the chalice of this Brahman, drink thy fill.
> 6 Accept the sacrifice; mark both of you, my call: the Priest hath seated him after the ancient texts.
> My prayer that bids them come goes forth to both the Kings: drink ye the Soma meath from the Director's bowl.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXVII. Various Gods.
> 
> 1. Enjoy thy fill of meath out of the Hotar's cup: Adhvaryus he desires a full draught poured for him.
> Bring it him: seeking this he gives. Granter of Wealth, drink Sorna with the Rtus from the Hotar's cup.
> 2 He whom of old I called on, him I call on now. He is to be invoked; his name is He who Gives,
> Here brought by priests is Soma meath. Granter of Wealth, drink Soma with the Rtus from the Potar's cup.
> 3 Fat may the horses be wherewith thou specdest on: Lord of the Wood, unharming, strengthen thou thyself.
> Drawing and seizing, Bold One, thou who grantest wealth, drink Soma with the Rtus from the Nestar's cup.
> 4 From Hotar's cup and Potar's he hath drunk and joyed: the proffered food hath pleased him from the Nestar's bowl.
> The fourth cup undisturbed, immortal, let him drink who giveth wealth, the cup of the wealth-giving God.
> 5 Yoke, O ye Twain, to-day your hero-bearing car, swift-moving hitherward: your loosing-place is here.
> Mix the oblations, then come hither with the meath, and drink the Soma, ye rich in abundant strength.
> 6 Agni, accept the fuel and our offered gift: accept the prayer of man, accept our eulogy,
> Do thou with all, with Rtu, O thou Excellent, fain, make the great Gods all fain taste the gift we bring.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XXXVIII. Savitar.
> 
> 1. UPRISEN is Savitar, this God, to quicken, Priest who neglects not this most constant duty.
> To the Gods, verily, he gives rich treasure, and blesses him who calls them to the banquet.
> 2 Having gone up on high, the God broadhanded spreads his arms widely forth that all may mark him.
> Even the waters bend them to his service: even this wind rests in the circling region.
> 3 Though borne by swift steeds he will yet unyoke them: e'en the fleet chariot hath he stayed from going.
> He hath checked e'en their haste who glide like serpents. Night closely followed Savitar's dominion.
> 4 What was spread out she weaves afresh, re-weaving: the skilful leaves his labour half-completed.
> He hath arisen from rest, and parted seasons: Savitar hath approached, God, holy-minded.
> 5 Tlirough various dwellings, through entire existence, spreads, manifest, the household light of Agni.
> The Mother gives her Son the goodliest portion, and Savitar hath sped to meet his summons.
> 6 He comes again, unfolded, fain for conquest: at home was he, the love of all things moving.
> Each man hath come leaving his evil doings, after the Godlike Savitar's commandment.
> 7 The wild beasts spread through desert places seeking their watery share which thou hast set in waters.
> The woods are given to the birds. These statutes of the God Savitar none disobeyeth.
> 8 With utmost speed, in restless haste at sunset Varuna seeks his watery habitation.
> Then seeks each bird his nest, each beast his lodging. In due place Savitar hath set each creature.
> 9 Him whose high law not Varuna nor Indra, not Mitra, Aryaman, nor Rudra breaketh,
> Nor evil-hearted fiends, here for my welfare him I invoke, God Savitar, with worship.
> 10 May they who strengthen bliss, and thought and wisdom, and the Dames' Lord and Narasamsa aid us.
> That good may come to us and wealth be gathered, may we be Savitar the God's beloved.
> 11 So come to us our hearts' desire, the bounty bestowed by thee, from heaven and earth and waters,
> That it be well with friends and those who praise thee, and, Savitar, with the loud-lauding singer.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XX Asvins.
> 
> 1. SING like the two press-stones for this same purpose; come like two misers to the tree of treasure;
> Like two laud-singing Brahmans in the assembly, like the folk's envoys called in many places.
> 2 Moving at morning like two chr-borne heroes, like to a pair of goats ye come electing;
> Like two fair dames embellishing their bodies, like a wise married pair among the people.
> 3 Like to a pair of horns come first to usward, like to a pair of hoofs with rapid motion;
> Come like two Cakavas in the grey of morning, come like two chariot wheels at dawn, ye Mighty.
> 4 Bear us across the rivers like two vessels, save us as ye were yokes, naves, spokes and fellies.
> Be like two dogs that injure not our bodies; preserve us, like two crutches, that we fall not.
> 5 Like two winds ageing not, two confluent rivers, come with quick vision like two eyes before us.
> Come like two hands most helpful to the body, and guide us like two feet to what is precious.
> 6 Even as two lips that with the mouth speak honey, even as two breasts that nourish our existence,
> Like the two nostrils that protect our being, be to us as our ears that hear distinctly.
> 7 Like two hands give ye us increasing vigour; like heaven and earth constrain the airy regions.
> Asvins, these hymns that struggle to approach you, sharpen ye like an axe upon a whetstone.
> 8 These prayers of ours exalting you, O Asvins, have the GrtSamadas, for a laud, made ready.
> Welcome them, O ye Heroes, and come bither. Loud may we speak. with brave men, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XL. Soma and Pusan.
> 
> 1 SOMA and Pusan, Parents of all riches, Parents of earth and Parents of high heaven,
> You Twain, brought forth as the whole world's protectors, the Gods have made centre of life eternal.
> 2 At birth of these two Gods all Gods are joyful: they have caused darkness, which we hate, to vanish.
> With these, with Soma and with Pusan, India generates ripe warm milk in the raw milch-cows.
> 3 Soma and Pusan, urge your chariot hither, the seven-wheeIed car that measures out the region,
> That stirs not all, that moves to every quarter, fivc-reined and harnessed by the thought, ye Mighty.
> 4 One in the heaven on high hath made his dwelling, on earth and in the firmament the other.
> May they disclose to us great store of treasure, much-longed for, rich in food, source of enjoyment.
> 5 One of you Twain is Parent of all creatures, the otherjourneys onward all-beholding.
> Soma and Pusan, aid my thought with favour: with you may we o'ercome in all encounters.
> 6 May Pusan stir our thought, the all-impelling, may Soma Lord of riches grant us riches.
> May Aditi the perfect Goddess aid us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XLI. Various Deities.
> 
> 1. O VAYU, come to us with all the thousand chariots that are thine,
> Team-borne, to drink the Soma juice.
> 2 Drawn by thy team, O Vayu, come; to thee is offered this, the pure.
> Thou visitest the presser's house.
> 3 Indra and Vayu, drawn by teams, ye Heroes, come today and drink.
> Of the bright juice when blent with milk.
> 4 This Soma hath been shed for you, Lawstrengtheners, Mitra-Varuna!
> Listen ye here to this my call.
> 5 Both Kings who never injure aught seat them in their supremest home,
> The thousand-pillared, firmly-based.
> 6 Fed with oblation, Sovran Kings, Adityas, Lords of liberal gifts.
> They wait on him whose life is true.
> 7 With kine, Nasatyas, and with steeds, come, Asvins, Rudras, to the house
> That will protect its heroes well;
> 8 Such, wealthy Gods! as none afar nor standing nigh to us may harm,
> Yea, no malicious mortal foe.
> 9 As such, O longed-far Asvins, lead us on to wealth of varied sort,
> Wealth that shall bring us room and rest.
> 10 Verily Indra, conquering all, driveth e'en mighty fear away,
> For firm is he and swift to act.
> 11 Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us afterward,
> And good shall be before us still.
> 12 From all the regions of the world let Indra send security,
> The foe-subduer, swift to act.
> 13 O all ye Gods, come hitherward: hear this mine invocation, seat
> Yourselves upon this sacred grass.
> 14 Among ihe gunahotras strong for you is this sweet gladdening draught.
> Drink ye of this delightsome juice.
> 15 Ye Martus led by Indra, Gods with Pri§an for your bounteousest,
> Hear all of you this call of mine.
> 16 Best Mother, best of Rivers, best of Goddesses, Sarasvati, We are, as 'twere, of no repute and dear Mother, give thou us renown.
> 17 In thee, Sarasvati, divine, all generations have their stay.
> Be, glad with Sunahotra's sons: O Goddess grant us progeny.
> 18 Enriched with sacrifice, accept Sarasvati, these prayers of ours,
> Thoughts which GrtSamadas beloved of Gods bring, Holy One,to thee.
> 19 Ye who bless sacrifice, go forth, for verily we choose you both,
> And Agni who conveys our gifts.
> 20 This our.effectual sacrifice, reaching the sky, shall Heaven and Earth
> Present unto the Gods to-day.
> 21 In both your laps, ye guileless Ones, the Holy Gods shall sit them down
> To-day to drink the Soma here.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XLII Kapinjala.
> 
> 1. TELLING his race aloud with cries repeated, he sends his voice out as his boat a steersman.
> O Bird, be ominous of happy fortune from no side may calamity befall thee.
> 2 Let not the falcon kill thee, nor the eagle let not the arrow-bearing archer reach thee.
> Still crying in the region of the Fathers, speak here auspicious, bearing joyful tidings.
> 3 Bringing good tidings, Bird of happy omen, call thou out loudly southward of our dwellings,
> So that no thief, no sinner may oppress us. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> HYMN XLIII. Kapinjala.
> 
> 1. HERE on the right sing forth chanters of hymns of praise, even the winged birds that in due season speak.
> He, like: a Sama-chanter utters both the notes, skilled in the mode of Trstup and of Gayatri.
> 2 Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the Sama, Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
> Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good forturue, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.
> 3 When singing here, O Bird. announce good luck to us, and when thou sittest still think on us with kind thoughts.
> When flying off thou singest thou art like a lute. With brave sons in assembly may we speak aloud.
>
> — *Rig Veda - Book  2*